9/11/2023 0 Comments Shadow ronin katanaDuring previous ages, samurai were able to move between masters and even between occupations. Confiscation of fiefs during the rule of the third Tokugawa shōgun Iemitsu resulted in an especially large increase of rōnin. ĭuring the Edo period, with the shogunate's rigid class system and laws, the number of rōnin greatly increased. Most weapons would reflect the ryū (martial arts school) from which they came if they were students. Some rōnin-usually those who lacked money-would carry a bō (staff around 1.5 to 1.8 m (5 to 6 ft)) or jō (smaller staff or walking stick around 0.9 to 1.5 m (3 to 5 ft)) or a yumi (bow). Rōnin used a variety of other weapons as well. Like other samurai, rōnin wore two swords. The undesirability of rōnin status was mainly a discrimination imposed by other samurai and by daimyō, the feudal lords. One who chose not to honor the code was "on his own" and was meant to suffer great shame. Status Īccording to the Bushido Shoshinshu (the "Code of the Warrior"), a samurai was supposed to commit seppuku (also harakiri, "belly cutting", a form of ritual suicide) upon the loss of his master. It then came to be used for a samurai who had no master (hence the term 'wave man' illustrating one who is socially adrift). In medieval times, the Ronin were depicted as the shadows of samurai, master-less and less honorable. The term originated in the Nara and Heian periods, when it referred to a serf who had fled or deserted his master's land. It is an idiomatic expression for 'vagrant' or 'wandering man', someone who finds the way without belonging to one place. The word rōnin is usually translated to 'drifter' or 'wanderer' however, per kanji, rō ( 浪) means "wave" (as in body of water) or "unrestrained", while nin ( 人) means "man" or "person". In modern Japanese usage, usually the term is used to describe a salaryman who is unemployed or a secondary school graduate who has not yet been admitted to university. A samurai becomes a rōnin upon the death of his master, or after the loss of his master's favor or legal privilege. 'a person of the waves') was a type of samurai who had no lord or master and in some cases, had also severed all links with his family or clan. In feudal Japan (1185–1868), a rōnin ( / ˈ r oʊ n ɪ n/ ROH-nin Japanese: 浪人, IPA:, 'drifter' or 'wanderer', lit. Ukiyo-e woodblock print by Yoshitoshi depicting Oishi Chikara, one of the forty-seven rōnin
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